GYNECOLOGY

What is a gynecologist?

A gynecologist is a surgeon who specializes in the female reproductive system, which includes the cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, vagina and vulva. Menstrual problems, contraception, sexuality, menopause and infertility issues are diagnosed and treated by a gynecologist; most gynecologists also provide prenatal care, and some provide primary care.

Menstrual problems include amenorrhea (the absence of menstrual periods), dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods) and menorrhagia (heavy menstrual periods). Menorrhagia is a common indication for hysterectomy, which is the surgical removal of the uterus. Ovarian cysts, endometriosis and human papillomavirus are other conditions that may be detected by a gynecologist, as are incontinence, prolapse of the pelvic organs and infections in any area of the female reproductive system. A gynecologist may detect fungal, bacterial, viral or protozoal infections.

In short we can say A gynecologist treats patients with female reproductive organs, whether or not they identify as women. An obstetrician is a kind of gynecologist who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth.

To become a gynecologist, a person must train first as a doctor for 4 years, then specialize for another 4 years in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Passing a further examination will enable them to be certified and registered.

Fast facts about gynecologists:

Here are some key points about gynecologists.

• A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in the health of the female organs.
• Many women start visiting a gynecologist from their early teens and continue to attend a well-woman clinic for general health issues too.
• Women are advised to visit a gynecologist annually for a checkup, and any time they have symptoms that concern them.
• A gynecologist should be certified and registered with a professional body, such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).

What diseases do gynecologist treat?

A trip to the gynecologist may help detect these common diseases in women.

• Pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection that can spread from the cervix to the uterus, ovaries and Fallopian tubes.
• Genital Warts.
• Cervical cancer.
• Heart disease.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome.